Ikat A Very Old Technique of Dying In India


Technique has its root from Indonesia also known as tie and dye method.The portions which are tied does not get coloured and the rest which is dipped gets coloured and this process continues for a proper pattern. The most appealing and distinguishing feature is its ‘blurrness’ to the design. The more the complex the design is the dying gets tougher. The knotted portion being uncoloured and rest gets coloured.

There are various examples of Ikat in India including Patola of Gujarat, Pochampally of Andra Pradesh and Sambhalpuri of Orrisa. The dying process is same everywhere but the difference is only in the patterns somewhere its elephants, flowers, block points whereas somewhere its big flowers with petals and again block prints that to in horizontal or vertical order. When we talk of Pochampally sarees or prints, the ikat over there is criss cross pattern or motifs all over the fabric.
Ikat are of two types mainly:
1) Single – On the one side of the fabric only dyeing is done.
2) Double – One both side of fabric the design is given.
All over the world India is known for its rich culture and heritage and these ikat prints are heritage for India. We should come forward to preserve it.
                                                   

                           
                                                                      
                 

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